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PSY B 203 EXAM 2

front 1

Under Standard 3.01, psychologists respect the __________ and ________ of all people

a) dignity, worth
b) dignity, rights
c) autonomy, worth
d) autonomy, rights

back 1

A

front 2

Standard 3.01 prohibits psychologists from unfair discrimination. Which General Principle most closely underlies this standard

a. Principle A
b. Principle B
c. Principle D
d. Principle E

back 2

D

front 3

Sexual harassment includes all of the following, except:

a. sexual solicitation
b. physical advances
c. verbal conduct nonsexual in nature
d. verbal conduct sexual in nature

back 3

C

front 4

Sexual harassment may be ____________ or __________ conduct that is sexual in nature.

a. overt, covert
b. verbal, nonverbal
c. active, passive
d. welcome, unwelcome

back 4

B

front 5

Dr. A and Dr. B, both psychologists are partners in a private practice. Dr. A has on one or two occasions patted the secretary on the shoulder when he praises her work. Dr. B hugs the secretary when she comes in to work and when he passes her will put his hand on her shoulder. Which of these actions could constitute sexual harassment?

a. Both
b. Neither
c. Dr. A
d. Dr. B

back 5

D

front 6

Psychologists do not knowingly engage in behavior that is _____________ or ______________ to person with whom they interact in their work.

a. biased, demeaning
b. biased, harassing
c. harassing, biased
d. harassing, demeaning

back 6

D

front 7

Psychologists take ____________________ to avoid harming their clients/patients, students, supervisees, and others with whom they work.

a. appropriate steps
b. reasonable steps
c. appropriate measures
d. reasonable measures

back 7

B

front 8

Dr. C has been providing therapy to a client for approximately six months. During this time, there has been no significant improvement in the client’s symptoms. Dr. C should consider all of the following options, except:

a. to turn to other techniques
b. to seek consultation
c. to continue with current treatment plan
d. to offer an appropriate referral

back 8

C

front 9

A psychologist refrains from entering into a multiple relationship if the multiple relationship could reasonably be expected to:

a. impair psychologist’s objectivity and performance
b. increase psychologist’s objectivity and performance
c. ensure psychologist’s objectivity and performance
d. impair psychologist’s objectivity and subjectivity

back 9

A

front 10

Boundaries are designed to do all of the following, except:

a. to prevent blurring of personal and professional domains
b. to prevent all self-disclosure
c. to create a safe place
d. to support effectiveness of psychologists’ work

back 10

B

front 11

Dr. F has a client in his private practice who suffers from panic attacks. During one session, Dr. F revealed that he has in the past suffered from panic attacks in order to help the client that he is not alone in experiencing these symptoms. This self-disclosure would be considered:

a. boundary crossing
b. boundary violation
c. ethical
d. unethical

back 11

C

front 12

Sexual relationships with individuals with whom psychologists have a current professional relationship are __________ unethical.

a. sometimes
b. always
c. never
d. occasionally

back 12

B

front 13

Dr. J works in a small, rural community in which he is the only psychologist providing mental health services. It is not always possible to avoid multiple relationships. Fried (2015) made all the following
recommendations for psychologists in Dr. J’s situation to help avoid unethical multiple relationships, except:

a. to ignore encounters in public
b. to process during sessions any feelings of discomfort
c. to discuss the nature and importance of boundaries
d. to obtain appropriate training related to duel role as community member and therapist

back 13

A

front 14

When psychologists are required by law, institutional policy, or extraordinary circumstances to serve in more than one role in judicial or administrative proceedings, they need to:

a. give up one role
b. explain that they can only fulfil one role
c. clarify the role expectation
d. not fulfil either role

back 14

C

front 15

Standard 3.07 requires psychologists to explain to both third parties and individuals all of the following, except:

a. role of psychologist
b. identification of the client
c. limits to confidentiality
d. payment for services

back 15

D

front 16

Dr. S supervises practicum and internship students at a local mental health clinic. During the supervision time, Dr. S requires that the students balance his personal check book, clean his office, and
at times collect his clothes from the laundry. Dr. S is engaging in an __________________________.

a. exploitative relationship
b. multiple relationship
c. inappropriate relationship
d. harassing relationship

back 16

A

front 17

The primary purpose of Standard 3.10, Informed Consent is to:

a. protect the self-governing
b. protect the psychologist
c. privacy rights of individuals
d. protect the self-governing and privacy rights of individuals

back 17

D

front 18

All harm to clients is foreseeable and avoidable.

A) True

B) False

back 18

B

front 19

Failure to terminate treatment when it becomes clear that continuation would be harmful is a violation of Standard 3.04.

A) True

B) False

back 19

A

front 20

All multiple relationships are unethical.

A) True

B) False

back 20

B

front 21

Conflicts of interests can extend to financial or other gains that accrue to psychologists directly or indirectly

A) True

B) False

back 21

A

front 22

The informed consent procedures described in Standard 3.10, Informed Consent, are often not appropriate or sufficient for consulting, or other psychological services delivered to or through organizations.

A) True

B) False

back 22

A

front 23

According to Standard 1.01, if psychologists learn of ________ or _____________ of their work, they take reasonable steps to correct.

a. misuse, use
b. misuse, misrepresentation
c. misrepresentation, use
d. misrepresentation, representation

back 23

B

front 24

According to Standard 1.01, if psychologists learn of the misuse of their work, they must:

a. contact the person who misused their work
b. sue the person who misused their work
c. take steps to correct the misuse
d. take reasonable steps to correct the misuse

back 24

D

front 25

If psychologists learn of misuse or misrepresentation of their work, they take:

a. steps to correct or minimize the misuse
b. necessary steps to correct or minimize the misuse
c. reasonable steps to correct or minimize the misuse
d. appropriate steps to correct or minimize the misuse

back 25

C

front 26

If psychologists’ ethical responsibilities conflict law, regulations, or other legal authority, psychologists should do all of the following, except:

a. clarify the nature of the conflict
b. must follow the law
c. make known commitment to Ethics Code
d. take reasonable steps to resolve the conflict

back 26

B

front 27

If a conflict between an ethical responsibility and a law or regulation cannot be resolved, Standard 1.02 permits the psychologist to:

a. comply with the law
b. comply with the ethics code
c. comply with neither the ethics code or the law
d. comply with the law if it does not violate human rights

back 27

D

front 28

Dr. Stevens was providing assessment services to a university disability center. The center has been sharing the results of the assessments with the students’ professors without the students’ consent. Dr. Stevens realizes this is a violation of the students’ confidentiality. Dr. Stevens needs to do all of the following, except:

a. to inform the center of the ways in which this action violates the Ethics Code
b. to not inform the center of the ways in which this action violates the Ethics Code
c. to take action to resolve the conflict
d. to make know his commitment to the Ethics Code

back 28

B

front 29

When a psychologist believes that another psychologist has committed an ethical violation, the ethical
issue may be addressed in a __________________ or ______________manner.

a. formal, informal
b. formal, legal
c. friendly, adversarial
d. friendly, legal

back 29

A

front 30

Professional and scientific misconduct by psychologists can do all of the following, except:

a. to harm coworkers
b. to harm the profession
c. to instill public distrust
d. to instill client trust

back 30

D

front 31

Dr. James has just discovered that his colleague has been diagnosed with a terminal illness. In conversation with his colleague, Dr. James learns that his colleague has decided not to take steps to provide for his clients if he becomes incapacitated. Dr. James should:

a. report his colleague to the local state licensing board
b. report his colleague to the APA Ethics Committee
c. talk to his colleague about the ethical violation
d. talk to his colleague’s clients

back 31

C

front 32

An informal resolution to an ethical violation would not be appropriate if:

a. substantial harm has occurred
b. the client is angry
c. substantial harm is not likely to occur
d. substantial harm is not predicted

back 32

A

front 33

Reporting of an ethical violation committed by another psychologist should be made if:

a. the violation has not lead to substantial harm
b. the violation is not likely to lead to harm
c. the informal resolution has been successful
d. the informal resolution has not been successful

back 33

D

front 34

Dr. Allen’s client has just informed him that she had been in an intimate relationship with another psychologist in the clinic, but that the psychologist had broken up with her. The client is very upset and
has asked Dr. Allen to take action against the violating psychologist. Dr. Allen should:

a. talk to the violating psychologist
b. attempt an informal resolution
c. report the violating psychologist
d. not report the violating psychologist

back 34

C

front 35

Standard 1.06 requires psychologists to cooperate with ethics committees. This cooperation may be limited by:

a. advice of counsel
b. confidentiality responsibilities
c. lack of knowledge
d. lack of commitment

back 35

B

front 36

Dr. G has received notice from the state ethics committee that a complaint has been filed against him. He may take all of the following steps, except:

a. to respond to the request for information
b. to see legal counsel
c. to ignore the notice
d. to ask for a deferment

back 36

C

front 37

If a psychologist is unaware of the misuse of his work and does not take corrective steps, he is still in violation of Standard 1.01.

A) True

B) False

back 37

B

front 38

Under the resolution in response to the Hoffman Report, psychologists may be present when torture occurs as long as they do not participate.

A) True

B) False

back 38

B

front 39

An ethical violation that has substantially harmed a client may be handled informally.

A) True

B) False

back 39

B

front 40

If an ethical violation is not resolved through an informal resolution, a formal complaint cannot be made.

A) True

B) False

back 40

B

front 41

Psychologists provide services within the boundaries of their __________________.

a. Experience
b. Knowledge
c. Competence
d. Education

back 41

C

front 42

Dr. Jones who has a private practice working with children has been asked to provide assessment services for child custody evaluations. Dr. Jones has never performed a custody evaluation before. If he
accepts this position, he will be:

a. practicing within the boundaries of his competence
b. practicing outside the boundaries of his competence
c. practicing appropriate to his competence
d. practicing within the boundaries of his experience

back 42

B

front 43

Under Standard 2.01b, psychologists have related obligations:

a. familiarity with professional knowledge, familiarity with scientific knowledge, appropriate skills

b. familiarity with scientific knowledge, appropriate skills, knowledge when to refer
c. familiarity with professional and scientific knowledge, appropriate skills, knowledge when to refrain and
refer
d. familiarity with clinical knowledge, appropriate skills, knowledge when to refer

back 43

C

front 44

Dr. Brown has a new client with a psychological disorder that he has never encountered and has no training or experience in treating. He has been unable to find any trainings related to the specific disorder.
According to Standard 2.01b, Dr. Brown should:

a. treat the client
b. refer the client
c. hospitalize the client
d. dismiss the client

back 44

B

front 45

Dr. Lane’s practice has been limited to adult clients. However, she has been asked to consider taking on younger clients. Dr. Lane should:

a. refuse the offer
b. accept the offer and treat the younger clients
c. gain some relevant education and training in working with younger clients
d. talk to another psychologist who works with younger clients

back 45

C

front 46

When a psychologist wishes to implement new practices for which there is no generally agreed upon scientific or professional training, they should take reasonable steps:

a. to ensure competence
b. to ensure the safety of their work
c. to ensure the protection of their clients
d. to ensure competence, safety of their work and protection of their clients

back 46

D

front 47

In emergencies psychologists may provide services to individuals for whom other mental health services are not available, but they should:

a. continue after the emergency is over
b. continue as long as possible
c. discontinue as soon as the emergency has ended
d. discontinue as soon as the emergency has ended or appropriate services are available

back 47

D

front 48

Standard 2.03 requires that psychologists maintain their competency. This is accomplished through all, except:

a. lifelong learning
b. just practice
c. completing continuing education credits
d. obtaining supervision or consultation

back 48

B

front 49

Dr. Moore has just discovered that her secretary has leaving client files on her desk overnight. Rather than putting them back in the locked file cabinet, she leaves those she has been working on on top her
desk for the next day. As this could be considered an ethical violation, particularly violation of confidentiality, Dr. Moore needs to recognize that:
a. she is not responsible for her secretary’s behavior
b. she is responsible for her secretary’s behavior
c. she will not be held to an ethical violation due to her secretary’s behavior
d. only her secretary will be held to an ethical violation

back 49

B

front 50

Psychologists who work in environments where individuals may not be qualified to perform their duties should:
a. do nothing, as they are not responsible
b. do nothing, because it is the managements’ responsibility
c. discuss their concerns with other psychologists
d. discuss their concerns with those responsible for the assignments

back 50

D

front 51

Dr. C is going through a very nasty divorce. She has been attending numerous court dates in order to deal with the ongoing divorce litigation. Through this time, she has been attempting to see her client in her private practice at their regular dates and times. Dr. C is considering whether she should accept new clients at this time. Under 2.06, Dr. C decision should:
a. take on new clients, even if her personal problems will impair her competence
b. refrain from taking on new clients, even if her personal problems will not impair her competence
c. refrain from taking on new clients if there is a substantial likelihood her personal problems will impair
her competence
d. take on new clients if it will not impair her competence

back 51

C

front 52

When a psychologist becomes aware that their personal problems are interfering with their work, under Standard 2.06b they need to:

a. ignore it
b. take care of their personal problems
c. take appropriate steps to remedy the problem
d. continue with work-related activities

back 52

C

front 53

Multicultural _______________________________ is just the first step toward multicultural ethical competence.
a. ethical commitment
b. relevant knowledge
c. ethical knowledge
d. relevant commitment

back 53

A

front 54

A culturally competent psychologist should do all of the following, except:
a. to understand how culture is relevant to ethical decision making
b. to treat all clients the same no matter the culture
c. to understand how cultural competence influences psychologist activities
d. to integrate cultural sensitivity into ethical decision making

back 54

B

front 55

Psychologists must provide services only with the boundaries of their competence.

A) True

B) False

back 55

A

front 56

Psychologists may not expand the scope of their practice into new areas for which they have not obtained the necessary qualifications.

A) True

B) False

back 56

B

front 57

Standard 2.02 prohibits psychologists from providing services in emergencies if they do not have the necessary training.

A) True

B) False

back 57

B

front 58

Psychologists who use interpreters must ensure that interpreters have adequate translation skills and sufficient understanding of the psychological nature and ethical responsibilities of the duties to be
performed.

A) True

B) False

back 58

A