A- site of ribosomes
the point of entry for the amino-acyl tRNA
mRNA
carries the information during translation, and transcription.
P- site of ribosomes
where the peptidyl tRNA is formed in the ribosomes
promoter
a region of DNA that initiates transcription of particular gene
rRNA
the cell structure that is the site of protein synthesis in all living cells
tRNA
recognizes the codons of mRNA and it bonds to the correct amino acid
transcription
the process that converts DNA to RNA copy
Translation
the decoding of RNA or mRNA into a sequence of amino acids
codon
a series of three adjacent bases in one polynucleotide chain of a DNA or RNA molecule, which codes for a specific amino acid.
okazaki fragments
short segment of DNA synthesized away from the replication fork on a template strand during DNA replication