(Unit 3) Colonization and Settlement-5th Grade Flashcards


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1

Push Factors

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things that tend to push people out of a place

2

Pull Factors

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things that pull people to a new area

3

Colony

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a territory controlled by another country

4

Settlement

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a new community in a new place

5

plantation

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a very large farm where people grow crops to sell

6

Fort

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buildings and land protected by a tall wall and often lookout towers

7

Joint-Stock Company

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when people invest in a company in order to earn profits

8

The Virginia Company

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the joint-stock company that began the settlement

9

Charter

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a written contract that gave a company or a person the right to establish a colony

10

Indentured Servant

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a person who agreed to work as a servant for a certain number of years in exchange for a trip to the "New World"

11

Jamestown

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an English settlement in the colony of Virginia founded in 1607

12

Cash Crop

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a crop that is grown in order to be sold

13

Legislature

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a law-making group

14

House of Burgesses

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the Jamestown group of men who made the laws

15

Royal Colony

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a colony that is under the direct control of a king or queen

16

Proprietor

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a person who was given land for a colony by the king or queen and allowed to govern the colony

17

Proprietary Colony

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a colony that was governed by a proprietor

18

Southern Colonies

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the region of five colonies located in the southern part of the land claimed by England

19

Pilgrims

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the group of English settlers who founded the Plymouth Colony

20

Freedom of Religion

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the right to have any religious beliefs you want or no religious beliefs at all

21

Compact

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a written agreement

22

Mayflower Compact

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the agreement the Pilgrims signed that created a government for their colony

23

Puritans

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the group of English settlers who founded the Massachusetts Bay Colony

24

New England Colonies

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the region of four colonies located in the northern part of the land claimed by England

25

Quakers

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members of a religious group who often faced religious persecution

26

Middle Colonies

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the region of four colonies that developed between New England and the Southern Colonies

27

Contradiction

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when two ideas or actions are in conflict

28

Perspective

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how a person looks at a problem or an event

29

Treaty

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an agreement between two groups of two countries