Push Factors

things that tend to push people out of a place
Pull Factors

things that pull people to a new area
Colony

a territory controlled by another country
Settlement

a new community in a new place
plantation

a very large farm where people grow crops to sell
Fort

buildings and land protected by a tall wall and often lookout towers
Joint-Stock Company

when people invest in a company in order to earn profits
The Virginia Company

the joint-stock company that began the settlement
Charter

a written contract that gave a company or a person the right to establish a colony
Indentured Servant

a person who agreed to work as a servant for a certain number of years in exchange for a trip to the "New World"
Jamestown

an English settlement in the colony of Virginia founded in 1607
Cash Crop

a crop that is grown in order to be sold
Legislature

a law-making group
House of Burgesses

the Jamestown group of men who made the laws
Royal Colony

a colony that is under the direct control of a king or queen
Proprietor

a person who was given land for a colony by the king or queen and allowed to govern the colony
Proprietary Colony

a colony that was governed by a proprietor
Southern Colonies

the region of five colonies located in the southern part of the land claimed by England
Pilgrims

the group of English settlers who founded the Plymouth Colony
Freedom of Religion

the right to have any religious beliefs you want or no religious beliefs at all
Compact

a written agreement
Mayflower Compact

the agreement the Pilgrims signed that created a government for their colony
Puritans

the group of English settlers who founded the Massachusetts Bay Colony
New England Colonies

the region of four colonies located in the northern part of the land claimed by England
Quakers

members of a religious group who often faced religious persecution
Middle Colonies

the region of four colonies that developed between New England and the Southern Colonies
Contradiction

when two ideas or actions are in conflict
Perspective

how a person looks at a problem or an event
Treaty

an agreement between two groups of two countries