chapter 4 Mastering A&P Homework Flashcards

Cutaneous membrane

—Mucous membrane

—Serous membrane

—Synovial membranes

Parietal peritoneum, visceral peritoneum, parietal pericardium, visceral pericardium, parietal pleura, visceral pleura

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^{Parietal peritoneum, visceral peritoneum, parietal pericardium, visceral pericardium, parietal pleura, visceral pleura}

^{simple squamous epithelium, thin layer of loose connective tissue}

^{mucosa of nasal cavity, mucosa of mouth, esophagus lining, mucosa of lung bronchi}

^{The epithelial membrane that lines body cavities open to the exterior}

^{Lines blood vessels and the heart.}

^{Serous Membrane}

^{The epithelial membrane that lines the closed ventral cavities of the body}

lines body cavities open to the exterior (e.g. digestive and respiratory tracts)

1. ^{Like mucous cells, goblet cells are unicellular exocrine glands that secrete mucin, a protein that combines with water to form mucus. In goblet cells, the cuplike accumulation of mucin distends the top of the cell, making these cells look like a glass with a stem, thus "goblet" cell. This distortion does not occur in mucous cells}.

^{Consists of keratinized stratified squamous epithelium}

1. ^{Osteoblasts/cytes are the primary cell type for bone.}

1. ^{Exocrine glands}

1. ^{elastic cartilage}

osseous tissue

1. ^{They have a common origin, mesenchyme Adipose, bone, and blood (like all connective tissues) are derived from mesenchyme, an embryonic tissue. Also common to all connective tissues is the presence of cells and an extracellular matrix that consists of fibers bathed in ground substance.}

1. ^{ground substance, fibers, and cells}

1. ^{Pleurisy is an inflammation of the pleura, the serosal membranes covering the lungs and lining the thoracic wall. Pain is caused by the irritation and friction as the lungs rub against the walls of the cavity.}

1. ^{Pleurisy is inflammation of the serous membranes covering the lungs. Inflamed pleural serous membranes create friction, resulting in pain as the lungs move during breathing.}

1. ^{The increased availability of nutrients allows microorganisms to replicate. The skin and mucous membranes are body's first line of defense and are mostly impenetrable to microorganisms, unless broken or damaged by tissue injury.}

1. ^{simple squamous}

1. ^{stratified squamous}

1. ^{Pseudostratified columnar}

_{Granulation tissue is highly susceptible to infection.
Inflammation causes capillaries to dilate and become permeable.
Granulation tissue is another name for a blood clot.}

_{The clot is formed from dried blood and transposed collagen fibers.}

1. ^{lines most of the respiratory tract}