Integumentary system
biopsy
removal of tissue for microscopic examination
cutaneous
pertaining to the skin
dermal
pertaining to the skin, especially the dermis
dermatologist
physician who specializes in the study and treatment of the skin and related structures
dermatology
study of the skin and related structures
dermis
the layer of the skin beneath the epidermis; the "true skin"
epidermis
the outer layer of the skin
etiology
cause of a disease or disorder
integumentary
pertaining to the skin, which covers the body
melanin
black pigment that is primarily responsible for skin color
melanocytes
specialized cells in the epidermis that produce skin pigment
pathologist
physician who specializes in the study, diagnosis, and treatment of disease
prognosis
expected outcome
sebaceous
pertaining to oil
sebum
oily substance secreted by the sebaceous glands
subcutaneous
beneath the skin (pertaining to the layer of skin that lies below the dermis)
sudoriferous
pertaining to the sweat glands
acne
disorder that affects the sebaceous glands
alopecia
acute or chronic hair loss
first degree burn
mild burns that involve only the epidermis
second degree burn
extend through the epidermis and into the dermis, causing blisters, erythema, pain, edema, and sometimes scarring
erythema
redness
third degree burn
affect the epidermis, dermis, and sometimes the subcutaneous tissue and muscle
benign
noncancerous
malignant
causing cancer
metastasizes
grows and spreads
contact dermatitis
skin comes into contact with an allergen or irritant, causing edema and pruritic (itchy) skin
edema
buildup of excessive fluid in he body tissues, causing them to swell
herpes
disease caused by vesicles that appear to creep across the skin
herpes simplex
cold sore
herpes zoster
shingles
psoriasis
chronic skin disorder characterized by scaly, silvery-white patches and erythematous skin
cryosurgery
technique in which liquid nitrogen is used to freeze and destroy skin cells or lesions
debridement
medical procedure in which damaged and necrotic tissue is removed from a skin wound
incision and drainage
procedure commonly performed to treat a cyst or abscess. a puncture or cut in the skin then drained of fluid of pus
onychectomy
surgical excision of a nail from a finger or toe