Fundamentals of Nursing: Nursing Concepts Quiz 5 Flashcards


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created 10 years ago by Boosh_75
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Fundamentals of Nursing
Chapters 9, 21, 23, 35
Culture and Spitituality, Legal Implications in Nursing
updated 10 years ago by Boosh_75
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nursing concepts, medical, nursing, fundamentals & skills
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1

What is the percentage of racial or ethnic minority groups in the US?

33%

2

Racial and ethnic minorities often experience poor access to ________ ________.

Health care

3

One of the two most important priorities of _________ _________ _________ is to eliminate disparities in the health status of people from diverse racial, ethnic, and cultural backgrounds.

Healthy People 2020

4

What causes minority health care decline, poor physical and mental health, underemployment and poor self-image?

Poverty

5

What is a collection of thoughts, communications, actions, customs, beliefs, values, and institutions of racial, ethnic, religious, or social groups?

Culture

6

What refers to the common sense of identity of a group of people based on their heritage?

Ethnicity

7

What is limited to the common biological attributes shared by a group, such as skin color?

Race

8

What represents various ethnic, religious, and other groups with distinct characteristics from the dominant culture?

Subculture

9

What is the process of adapting to or adopting a new culture?

Acculturation

10

What results in varying degrees of affiliated with the dominant culture?

Assimilation

11

What is meaningful, supportive, and facilitative, because it fits valued life patterns of patients?

Culturally congruent care

12

What occurs when people believe that their own way of life is superior to that of others?

Ethnocentrism

13

What can occur when people have cultural ignorance or cultural blindness about others and causes people to use their own values and lifestyle as the absolute guide with patients and interpreting their behavior?

Cultural imposition

14

What is the retaining and/or preserving of relevant care values so patients maintain their well-being, recover from illness faster, or are able to face handicaps and/or death?

Cultural care preservation

15

What is adapting or negotiating with others for a beneficial or satisfying health outcome?

Cultural care accommodation

16

What is the reordering, changing, or greatly modifying a patients' lifestyle for a new, different, and beneficial health care pattern?

Cultural care repatterning

17

What is the comparative study and understanding of cultures to identify specific and universal caring constructs across cultures?

Transcultural nursing

18

Non-Western cultures emphasize a ___________ conceptualization of health and illness

Holistic

19

Whatare significant social markers of changes in a person's life?

Rites of passage

20

_________-_________ syndromes are illnesses that are specific to one culture.

Culture-bound

21

A _________ _________ is a systematic and comprehensive examination of the cultural care values, beliefs, and practices of individuals, families, and communities.

Cultural assessment

22

What are 3 points that will help assist a nurse when making a cultural assessment?

Census data, asking questions, and establishing relationships

23

Unless requested by the patient, family, and friends should not be used to provide ___________ services.

Interpretation

24

What is defined as an awareness of one's inner self and a sense of connection to a higher being, to nature, or to some purpose greater than oneself?

Spirituality

25

A person's _________ depends on a balance of physical , psychological, sociological, and cultural developmental and spiritual.

Health

26

What is associated with a specific system of practice associated with a denomination, sect, or form of worship?

Religion

27

What is a manner is which a person chooses to live that gives purpose and meaning to an individual's life and may include a relationship with a divinity, higher power, authority, or spirit?

Faith

28

What is the interconnectedness between God or a higher power and other people?

Spiritual well-being

29

What gives an a motivation and resources to achieve?

Hope