Anatomy Exam 3 Flashcards - Easy Notecards

label the anterior surface features of the heart

1. base of the heart
2. auricle of right atrium
3. coronary sulcus
4. right ventricle
5. auricle of the left atrium
6. anterior interventricular sulcus
7. left ventricle
8. apex of heart

label the posterior surface features of the heart

9. left auricle
10. coronary sulcus
11. left ventricle
12. adipose tissue
13. posterior interventricular sulcus
14. right atrium
15. right ventricle

label the anterior great vessels of the heart

1. superior vena cava
2. right pulmonary artery
3. ascending aorta
4. pulmonary trunk
5. right puqlmonary veins
6. inferior vena cava
7. aortic arch
8. ligamentum arteriosum
9. left pulmonary artery
10. descending aorta
11. left pulmonary veins

label the posterior great vessels of the heart

12. aortic arch
13. ligamentum arteriosum
14. left pulmonary artery
15. left pulmonary veins
16. coronary sinus
17. superior vena cava
18. ascending aorta
19. right pulmonary artery
20. right pulmonary veins
21. inferior vena cava

label the internal features of the heart

1. superior vena cava opening
2. pulmonary (semilunar) valve
3. right atrium
4. coronary sinus opening
5. inferior vena cava opening
6. tricuspid valve
7. right ventricle
8.trabeculae carneae
9. pulmonary vein openings
10. left atrium
11. aortic (semilunar) valve
12. bicuspid valve (mitral)
13. chordae tendineae
14. interventricular septum
15. papillary muscle
16. left ventricle

label the the organs of the digestive system

1. salivary glands
2. pharynx
3. esophagus
4. liver
5. gall bladder
6. large intestine
7. mouth
8. stomach
9. pancreas
10. small intestine
11. anus

label the layers of the gastrointestinal tract

1. mucosa
2. submucosa
3. serosa
4. muscularis

label the peritoneal folds

1. retroperitoneal organs
2. lesser omentum
3. Mesentery
4. greater omentum
5. mesocolon
6. parietal peritoneum
7. visceral peritoneum
8. peritoneal cavity

label the inner parts of the peritoneal folds

12. greater omentum (reflected)
13. Mesocolon
14. Mesentery

label the oral cavities and components

1. nasopharynx
2.soft palate
3. uvula
4. fauces
5. oropharynx
6. laryngopharynx
7. esophagus
8. hard palate
9. oral cavity
10. tongue

label the female urinary organs (specify right or left)

1. right kidney
2. right renal vein
3. right renal artery
4. right ureter
5. urinary bladder
6. urethra
7. esophagus
8. left adrenal (suprarenal) gland
9. abdominal aorta
10. interior vena cava
11. rectum
12. uterus

label the coverings of the kidney

1. peritoneum
2. right kidney
3. renal capsule
4. adipose capsule
5. renal fascia
6. renal hilum
7. left kidney

label the internal structures of the kidney

1. renal medulla
2. renal cortex
3. renal column
4. renal capsule
5. renal pyramid
6. renal papilla
7. minor calyx
8. major calyx
9. renal artery
10. renal vein
11. renal hilum
12, renal pelvis in renal sinus

label the parts of the urinary organs

1. internal urethral sphincter
2. ureters
3. detrusor muscle of urinary bladder
4. ureteral openings
5. trigone
6. internal urethral orifice
7. urethra
8. external urethral sphincter
9. external urethral oriface

label the sagittal section of the male pelvis

1. rectum
2. anus
3. ureter
4. urinary bladder
5. ureteral opening
6. internal urethral orifice
7. prostatic urethra
8. membranous urethra
9. spongy urethra
10. external urethral orifice

label the sagittal section of the female pelvis

11. urogenital diaphragm
12. rectum
13. anus
14. uterus
15. urinary bladder
16. internal urethral orifice
17. urethra
18. urogenitial diaphragm
19. external urethral orifice
20. vagina

label the parts of the nephron

1. glomerular capsule
2. proximal convoluted tubule
3. ascending limb of loop of henle
4. descending limb of loop of henle
5. distal convoluted tubule
6. collecting duct
7. papillary duct
8. glomerulus
9. glomerular capsule
10. renal corpuscle
11. peritubular capillary
12. efferent arteriole
13. afferent arteriole

label the blood supply of the kidney

1. afferent arteriole
2. efferent arteriole
3. vasa recta
4. peritubular capillaries
5. interlobular artery
6. arcuate artery
7. interlobar artery
8. segmental artery
9. renal artery
10. renal vein
11. interlobar vein
12. arcuate vein
13. interlobular vein

label the structure and parts

1. proximal and distal convoluted tubules (outer cortex)
2. glomerulus
3. loop of henle and collecting ducts

label the major endocrine glands

1. pineal gland
2. parathyroid gland
3. adrenal glands
4. pancreas
5. hypothalamus
6. pituitary gland
7. thyroid gland
8. thymus gland
9. ovaries
10. testes

name the structure and label its parts

pituitary gland

1. posterior pituitary
2. hypothalamus
3. infundibulum
4. anterior pituitary

name the structure and label its parts

pituitary gland

5. hypothalamus
6. infundibulum
7. anterior pituitary
8. posterior pituitary
9. posterior pituitary
10. anterior pituitary

Label the parts of the anterior thyroid and parathyroid glands

1. right lobe of thyroid gland
2. thyroid cartilage of larynx
3. isthmus of thyroid gland
4. trachea
5. left lobe of thyroid gland

label the parts of the posterior thyroid and parathyroid glands

6. left lobe of thyroid gland
7. left parathyroid gland
8. right parathyroid glands
9. trachea

label the glands

1. parathyroid gland
2. thyroid gland

name the gland and label the parts

3. follicular cell
4. parafollicular cell
5. colloid-filled follicle

label the structures

1. right adrenal gland
2. left adrenal gland
3. left kidney

label the structures

1. head of pancreas
2. body of pancreas
3. tail of pancreas

name the structure and label its parts

4. exocrine or acinar cells
5. pancreatic islet

label the white blood cells

a. neutrophils
b. eosinophils
c. basophils
d. lymphocytes
e. monocytes

trace a drop of blood through the heart
and lung by listing in order all vessels, heart chambers, and valves through which the blood passes, starting and ending with the right atrium:

1. right atrium
2. tricuspid valve
3. right ventricle
4. pulmonary (semilunar) valve
5. pulmonary trunk
6. pulmonary arteries
7. pulmonary capillaries
8. pulmonary veins
9. left atrium
10. bicuspid (mitral) valve
11. left ventricle
12. aortic (semilunar) valve
13. aorta
14. systemic arteries
15. systemic capillaries
16. systemic veins
17. venae cavae and coronary sinus
18. right atrium

label the elements of coronary circulaion

1. marginal branch
2. small cardiac vein
3. right coronary artery
4. left coronary artery
5. circumflex branch
6. anterior interventricular branch (LAD)
7. great cardiac vein
8. middle cardiac vein
9. coronary sinus
10. posterior interventricular branch

label the layers of the pericardium and heart wall

1. fibrous pericardium
2. diaphragm
3. fibrous pericardium
4. parietal layer of serous pericardium
5. pericardial cavity
6. visceral layer of serous pericardium (epicardium)
7. endocardium
8. myocardium

name the tissue and label the components

cardiac muscle fibers

1. cardiac muscle fiber
2. intercalated discs
3. branching fiber
4. nucleus

label the components of the cardiac conduction system

1. Purkinje (conduction) fibers in right ventricle
2. right bundle branch
3. AV bundle (of His)
4. Atrioventricular (AV) node
5. Sinoatrial (SA) node
6. Left bundle branch
7. Purkinje (conduction) fibers in left ventricle

name and describe each part of the wave

1. P wave- atrial depolarization
2. P-Q Interval: time it takes for the electrical conduction (excitation) to travel through the atria and AV node to the purkinje fibers
3. QRS Complex: ventricular depolarization that spreads from the AV node, AV Bundle, right and left bundle branches, and to the purkinje (conduction) fibers just before the ventricles contract. Atrial repolarization
4. S-T Segment: time the ventricular fibers are fully depolarized
5. T wave: ventricular repolarization (just before ventricles relax)
6. Q-T interval:beginning of ventricular depolarization until the end of ventricular repolarization

label the arterial branches and label them as ascending or descenting

1. right common carotid
2. right subclavian
3. brachiocephalic trunk
4. ascending aorta
5. right coronary
6. celiac trunk
7. right suprarenal
8. right renal
9. right gonadal
10. internal iliac
11. external iliac
12. femoral
13. left common carotid
14. left subclavian
15. aortic arch
16. left coronary
17. superior mesenteric
18. left renal
19. left gonadal
20. abdominal aorta
21. inferior mesenteric
22. left common iliac

label the major arteries of the head and neck from the lateral view

1. basilar
2. internal carotid
3. vertebral
4. middle cerebral
5. anterior cerebral
6. posterior communicating
7. posterior cerebral
8. external carotid
9. common carotid
10. brachiocephalic trunk

label the major arteries of the brain from the inferior view

6. anterior cerebral
7. middle cerebral
8. internal carotid
9. posterior communicating
10. posterior cerebral
11. basilar
12. vertebral
13. anterior communicating

Label the arteries of the upper extremity

1. subclavian
2. axillary
3. brachial
4. radial
5. ulnar

label the arteries

1. left gastric
2. celiac trunk
3. common hepatic
4. splenic

label the arteries of the lower extremity

1. common iliac
2. external iliac
3. internal iliac
4. femoral
5. popliteal
6. anterior tibial
7. posterior tibial
8. fibular
9. dorsal artery of the foot

label the veins

1. superior vena cava
2. coronary sinus
3. inferior vena cava

label the veins of the head and neck

1. vertebral
2. internal jugular
3. external jugular
4. subclavian
5. brachiocephalic

label the veins of the upper extremity

1. basilic
2. cephalic
3. median cubital
4. subclavian
5. axillary
6. brachial veins
7. radial
8. ulnar veins

label the major veins of the abdomen, thorax, and pelvis

1. right brachiocephalic
2. left brachiocephalic
3. superior vena cava
4. azygos
5. hepatic veins
6. right suprarenal
7. right renal
8. right gonadal
9. inferior vena cava
10. right common iliac
11. right internal iliac
12. right external iliac
13. accessory hemiazygos
14. hemiazygos
15. left suprarenal
16. left renal
17. left gonadal
18. left common iliac
19. left internal iliac
20. left external iliac

label the parts

1. hepatic
2. hepatic portal
3. superior mesenteric
4. splenic
5. inferior mesenteric

label the veins of the lower limb

1. external iliac
2. femoral
3. anterior tibial
4. small saphenous
5. great saphenous
6. femoral
7. popliteal
8. great saphenous
9. posterior tibial
10. small saphenous
11. fibular
12. great saphenous

label the veins of pulmonary circulation

1. right pulmonary artery
2. right pulmonary vein
3. left pulmonary vein
4. pulmonary trunk
5. left pulmonary vein

label the organs of the respiratory system

1. pharynx
2. right pulmonary bronchus
3. lungs
4. nose
5. nasal cavity
6. larynx
7. trachea

label the structures of the nasal cavity

1. internal naris
2. superior nasal concha
3. middle nasal concha
4. inferior nasal concha
5. superior nasal meatus
6. middle nasal meatus
7. inferior nasal meatus
8. external naris
9. hard palate

label the structures of the nasal cavities

10. middle meatus
11. nasal septum
12. inferior meatus
13. middle concha
14. inferior concha

label the divisions of the pharynx

1. nasopharynx
2. oropharynx
3. laryngopharynx

label the pharyngeal structures

1. pharyngeal tonsil
2. orifice of auditory tube
3. uvula
4. internal naris
5. soft palate
6. palatine tonsils
7. lingual tonsils

label the larynx and structures

1. epiglottis
2. thyroid cartilage
3. cricoid cartilage
4. epiglottis
5. thyroid cartilage
6. cricoid cartilage

label the larynx structures

7. arytenoid cartilage
8. cricoid cartilage
9. epiglottis
10. ventricular fold
11. vocal fold
12. thyroid cartilage

label the bronchial tree

1. trachea
2. right primary bronchus
3. carina
4. right secondary bronchus
5. diaphragm
6. larynx
7. tracheal cartilage
8. left primary bronchus
9. left tertiary bronchus
10. bronchiole

label the bronchial branching

11. primary bronchus
12. secondary bronchus
13. tertiary bronchus
14. terminal bronchus
15. respiratory bronchiole
16. alveolar sac

label the lung lobule

1. respiratory bronchiole
2. alveolar ducts
3. alveolar sac
4. alveoli

label the anterior side of the lungs

1. apex of right lung
2. superior lobe of right lung
3. middle lobe of right lung
4. inferior lobe of right lung
5. base of right lung
6. apex of left lung
7. superior lobe of left lung
8. cardiac notch of left lung
9. inferior lobe of left lung
10. base of left lung

label the medial view of the lungs

11. superior lobe of right lung
12. hilus lobe of right lung
13. middle lobe lobe of right lung
14. inferior lobe lobe of right lung
15. superior lobe of left lung
16. inferior lobe of left lung
17. hilus of left lung
18. cardiac notch of left lung

label the pleura

1. visceral pleura
2. parietal pleura
3. pleural cavity
14. diaphragm

label the parts of the structures

1 is esophagus, 3 is trachea

1. lumen of the esophagus
2. trachealis muscle
3. lumen of trachea
4. epithelial lining of trachea
5. tracheal cartilage

label the structure and its parts

lung

6. respiratory bronchiole
7. alveolar ducts
8. simple squamous epithelium
9. alveoli
10. alveolar sac

name the organs and label its parts

1. lesser curvature
2. body
3. cardia
4. lower esophageal sphincter
5. esophagus
6. fundus
7. longitudinal muscle layer
8. circular muscle layer
9. oblique muscle layer
10. greater curvature
11. rugae
12. pyloric antrum
13. pyloric canal
14. pyloric sphincter
15. pylorus

label the parts of the organs

1. duodenum
2. ascending colon
3. jejunum
4. ileum
5. stomach
6. transverse colon
7. descending colon
8. rectum

label the parts

9. right colic flexure
10. ascending colon
11. ileum
12. ileocecal sphincter
13. cecum
14. appendix
15. rectum
16. transverse colon
17. left colic flexure
18. descending colon
19. teniae coli
20. epiploic appendages
21. haustra
22. sigmoid colon
23. anal canal
24. anus

label the structure and its parts

25. rectum
26. anal column
27. internal anal sphincter
28. external anal sphincter
29. anal canal
30. anus

label the structures

1. parotid gland
2. parotid duct
3. opening of parotid duct
4. opening of sublingual duct
5. sublingual gland
6. submandibular duct
7. submandibular gland

label the anterior view of the structures

1. right hepatic duct
2. cystic duct
3. gallbladder
4. duodenum
5. hepatopancreatic ampulla
6. faliciform ligament
7. left lobe of liver
8. left hepatic duct
9. common hepatic duct
10. common bile duct
11. accessory pancreatic duct
12. tail of pancreas
13. body of pancreas
14. pancreatic duct
15. head of pancreas
16. jejunum

label the structures

17. duodenal papilla
18. hepatopancreatic ampulla
19. common bile duct
20. pancreatic duct