The study of the diversity of organisms and their relationships to one another
systematics
the study of classification of our world including its procedures and rules
taxonomy
When writing a species by hand what should be included?
Generic Name (capitalized and underlined)
specific epithet (lower case underlined)
Type of keys in which the user moves through a series of contrasting, paired statements until a name is reached
dichotomous key
Type of key that uses important, non superficial characteristics of the item or organism that are often not easily distinguishable by a non specialist but, are highly useful in creating dichotomy in the key
natural key
Type of key that is more superficial
artificial
the science that describes and reconstructs patterns of genetic relationships among species of organisms and those in higher taxa
cladistics
Father of cladistics
Willi Hennig
on a cladogram, all the taxa that are descended from the ancestor are called the..
clade
a derived character state of the taxon that has evolved only within the taxon in question
apomorphy
a derived character shared by two or more taxa.
synapomorphy
a character state shared with all the other members of the clade
plesiomorphy
the part of the experiment that the scientist changes or manipulates
independent variable
the part of the experiment that changes because of the chande in the other variable
dependent variable
the group of subjects that receive the treatment
experimental group
the group of subjects where the independent variable is set to normal (not changed)
control group
part of experiment deliberately designed to produce a positive result
positive control
part of the experiment deliberately designed to produce a negative result
negative control
All of the factors that are kept equal in the experiment and control gropus are called...
standardized variables
Name the 6 parts of a well-designed experiment
1. An independent variable
2. A dependent variable
3. An experimental group
4. A control group
5. A large sample size
6. A well defined experiment
Name the taxonomic hierarchy
Domain
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species