Spinosum is made up of __________ cells that are spiny and form __________ bridges.
polygonal; intercellular
Spinosum has __________ that contribute to the cohesiveness of the epidermis.
desmosomes
Germinativum is also known as __________.
Basale
The stratum basale is made up of a single layer of __________ or __________ cells.
columnar; cuboidal
The stratum basale sits on the __________ __________.
basal lamina
Basal cells attach to the basal lamina via __________.
hemidesmosomes
Adjacent basal cells are attached to each other by __________.
desmosomes
The stratum basale is involved in __________.
mitosis
The two skin types are __________ and __________.
thick
soft
Thick skin is found only in the __________ and __________ and has no __________.
palms; soles; hair
Skin layers are the __________ and __________.
dermies and epidermies
The dermis is made up of __________ tissue and is a mixture of __________ and __________ fibers.
connective; collagen; elastic
The epidermis is made up of __________ __________ __________ epithelium and is __________.
stratified squamous keratinized; avascular
The 5 layers of the epidermis are: __________, __________, __________, __________, __________ .
Germinativum, Spinosum, Granulosum, Lucidum, Corenum
The Malphigian layer is made up of the __________ and __________ layers.
spinosum; germinativum
Granulosum contains two types of granules: __________ and __________ bodies.
keratohyaline; lamellar
Keratohyaline granules are not __________ bound and contain __________ and __________, which promote keratin filament aggregation.
membrane; filaggrin; trichohyalin
Lamellar bodies are __________ bound and contain __________ and __________ to form a barrier.
membrane; glycosaminoglycans; phospholipids
The stratum lucidum is most prominent in __________ skin and contains __________, __________ cells that are dead.
thick; translucent; acidophilic
The stratum corneum is made up of flattened, __________ cells that are __________. These are called __________ cells of __________.
keratin-filled; dead; horny; squams
First-degree burns are __________, affecting the __________ layer of the epidermis, and regenerate from __________.
superficial; upper; germinativum
Second-degree burns are __________ thickness.
partial
Second-degree burns extend to the __________.
dermis
Second-degree burns regenerate with cells from the _____ _____, _____ _____, and _____ _____.
hair follicles; sweat glands; sebaceous glands
Label 1
superficial burn (first degree)
Label 2
deep burn (second degree)
Label 3
partial-thickness burn
Label 4
full-thickness burn (third degree burn)
Label 5
inflamed
Label 6
superficial burn- early stage
What type of burn is this?
partial-thickness burn
Third-degree burns are __________ thickness.
full
Third-degree burns extend deep into the __________.
fascia
Third-degree burns require __________ __________.
skin graft
Fourth degree burns damage __________ and __________.
muscle and bone
In order of potential metastasis from low to high: __________, __________, __________.
Basal; Squamous; Melanoma
Basal cell carcinoma forms __________ and occurs only in __________ regions.
nests; sebaceous glands
In squamous cell carcinoma, normal epithelium is replaced with __________ cells.
pleomorphic
Malignant melanoma appears as __________ of pigmented __________ that can penetrate the __________.
nests; melanocytes; epidermis
What is this?
Malignant melanoma
Fascia are __________ tissue and split into __________ and __________.
connective; superficial; deep
Superficial fascia is made up of __________ connective tissue and has lots of __________.
loose; fat
Deep fascia is made up of __________ connective tissue.
dense
Deep fascia forms __________ to hold tendons in place near joints.
retinacula
Deep fascia sends intermuscular septa with __________ to define segments.
periosteum
Deep fascia forms __________ sheaths that surround blood vessels and nerves.
neuromuscular
What is 1?
subcutaneous tissue
What is 2?
deep fascia
What is 3?
intermuscular septa
What is 4?
neurovascular sheath