Human Anatomy: human anatomy chapter 8 Flashcards

connections between bones that may or may not permit movement

1. cartilage
2. fluid
3. fibrous tissue

1. function
- range of motion
2. structure
- makeup of the joint

1. synarthrosis
2. amphiarthrosis
3. diarthrosis

1. immovable
2. slightly movable
3. freely movable

A. sutures
B. gomphosis
C. synchondrosis
D. synostosis

A. joints found only in the skull. bones are interlocked together
B. joint between teeth and jaw bones. Periodontal ligaments of the teeth
C. joint within epiphysis of bone. Binds the diaphysis to the epiphysis
D. joint between two fused bones. Fusion of the three coxal bones

A. Syndesmosis
B. Symphysis

A. ligaments that connect two bones but limit their motion. Between the radius and ulna, Between the tibia and fibula
B. bones are separated by a wedge or pad of cartilage. Between the pubic bones of the two coxal bones

A. synovial joints
B. at the ends of long bones
C. shoulder, elbow, hip, knee

1. A joint capsule
2. The presence of articular cartilages
3. A joint cavity with synovial fluid
4. A synovial membrane
5. Accessory structures (cartilage, ligaments, 6. 6. tendons, bursae sacs)
7. Sensory nerves and blood vessels

1. sutures
2. syndesmosomes

1. symphyses
2. intervertebral discs
3. synchondroses
4. epiphyseal plates

1. synovial membrane
2. synovial cavity w/ synovial fluid
3. articular cartilage (hyaline)
4. articular capsule (reinforced by ligaments)

1. bursa 2. joint capsule
3. synovial membrane 4. meniscus
5. intracapsular ligament 6.joint cavity
7. patellar ligament 8. articular cartilage

1. bony fusion (fusion to frontal bone)
2. fibrous joint (skull sutures)
3. cartilaginous joint (pubic symphysis)
4. synovial joint (ball and socket joints and hinge joints)

1. Lubricates
2. Nourishes chondrocytes
3. Acts as shock absorber

1. lateral meniscus 2. medial meniscus
3. anterior cruciate ligament
4. posterior cruciate ligament
5. tibial collateral ligament
6. fibular collateral ligament

1. linear movements
2. angular movements
3. rotation
4. special movements

1. initial position
2. linear motion
3. angular motion
4. circumduction
5. rotation

1. two bones gliding past each other
- Carpal/carpal, tarsal/tarsal, clavicle/sternum
2. abduction/adduction, flexion/extendion

3. pronation/supination
4. inversion/eversion, dorsiflexion/plantar flexion, lateral flexion, protraction/retraction, opposition, depression/elevation

1. plane joints 4. condylar joints
2. hinge joints 5. saddle joints
3. pivot joints 6. ball and socket joints

1. gliding joints
A. Nonaxial (glides only in one direction)
B. Multiaxial (glides in all directions
2. Flexion and extension
3. Rotational movements

1. carpal/carpal, tarsal/tarsal, vertebrae/vertebrae, clavicle/sternum
2. elbow and knee
3. atlas/axis

1. Oval articular surface on one bone articulates with a depression on another bone
2. Biaxial joints that allow some circumduction
3. Triaxial joints

4. Radius/capitulum, Radius/carpals, Phalanges/metacarpals, Phalanges/metatarsals
5. Pollex/metacarpal
6. Shoulder joint, Hip joint

1. Temporamandibular joint (TMJ)
2. Intervertebral articulations

1. stylomandibular ligament
2. lateral ligament
3. sphenomandibular ligament

1. Connects the tips of the spinous processes together
2. Connects zygomatic arch to the mandibular condyle
3. Connects the sphenoidal spine to the medial side of the ramus

1. spehnomandibular ligament
2. stylomandibular ligament
3. lateral ligament

1. abduction
2. adduction

1. flexion
2. extension

1. supination
2. pronation

1. eversion
2. inversion

1. dorsiflexion
2. plantar flexion

lateral flexion of vertebral column

1. retraction
2. protraction

opposition

1. depression
2. elevation

1. Supraspinous ligament
2. Interspinous ligament