血液
xuè yè
blood
血细胞
xuè xì bào
blood cell
血浆
xuè jiāng
blood plasma
血清
xuè qīng
blood serum
红细胞
hóng xì bāo
red blood cell
血红蛋白
xuè hóng dàn bái
haemoglobin
网织红细胞
wǎng zhī hóng xì bāo
reticulocyte
白细胞
bái xì bāo
white blood cell
嗜中性粒细胞
shì zhōng xìng lì xì bāo
neutrophilic granulocyte
嗜酸性粒细胞
shì jiǎn xìng lì xì bào
eosinophil granulocyte
嗜碱性粒细胞
shì jiàn xìng lì xì bāo
basophil granulocyte
巨噬细胞
jù shì xì bāo
macrophage
单核细胞
dān hé xì bāo
monocyte
淋巴细胞
lín bā xì bāo
lymph cell
血小板
xuè xiǎo bǎn
blood platelet
贫血
pín xuě
anemia
巨幼细胞性贫血
jù yòu xì bāo xìng pín xuè
megaloblastic anemia
缺铁性贫血
quē tiě xìng pín xuè
iron deficiency anemia
溶血性贫血
róng xuè xìng pín xuè
hemolytic anemia
再生障碍性贫血(再障)
zài shēng zhàng' ài xìng (zài zhàng)
aplastic anemia
再障
zài zhàng
aplastic anemia
白血病
bái xuè bìng
leukemia
紫癜
zǐ diàn
purpura
血常规（血象）检查
xuè cháng guī (xuè xiàng) jiǎn chá gǔ suǐ
routine blood test
血象
xuè xiàng
hemogram
骨髓
gǔ suǐ
bone marrow
造血干细胞
zào xiě gàn xì bāo
hematopoietic stem cell
懂
dǒng
to understand
表示
biǎo shì
to mean
偏
piān
to deviate from normal standard
符号
fú hào
symbol; sign; mark
含
hán
to contain
铁
tiě
iron
维生素
wéi shēng sù
vitamin
叶酸
yè suān
folic acid; folacin
丰富
fēng fù
abundant; rich
大夫，这是我的血常规检查结果，我看不懂。
Dàifu, zhè shì wǒde xuèchángguī jiǎnchá jiéguǒ, wǒ kànbudǒng.
Doctor, this is the result of my routine blood test, but I cannot understand it.
你看，这个符号表示偏低。你的红细胞和血红蛋白都偏低，说明你贫血。
Nǐ kàn, zhège fúhào biǎoshì piān dī. Nǐ de hóngshìbāo hé xuèhóngdànbái dōu piān dī, shuōmíng nǐ pínxuè.
Look, this symbol means something is low. The indicator of your red blood cell and that of your haemoglobin are both low, which means that you have anemia.
那下面这个呢？
Nà xiàmian zhège ne?
And what about the one below?
这个表示偏高。你的网织红细胞偏高，也说明你贫血。
Zhège biǎoshì piān gāo. Nǐ de wǎngzhī hóngxìbāo piān gāo, yě shuōmíng nǐ pínxuè.
This symbol means that something is high. The indicator of your reticulocyte is high, and this also indicates anemia.
那这些呢？
Nà zhèxiē ne?
What about these ones?
这是白细胞和血小板，都正常。
Zhè shì báixìbāo hé xuèxiǎobǎn, dōu zhèngcháng.
They are indicators of your white blood cells and blood platelets, and they are both normal.
我听说贫血要多吃含铁的食物。
Wǒ tīngshuō pínxuè yào duō chī hán tiě de shiwu.
I have heard that during anemia it is necessary to eat food rich in iron.
不，你是巨幼细胞性贫血，不是缺铁性贫血。
Bù, nǐ shì jùyòuxìbāoxìng pínxuè, bú shì quētiěxìng pínxuè.
No. What you have is megaloblastic anemia, not the iron deficiency anemia.
那要吃些什么？
Nà yào chī xiē shénme?
Then what should I eat?
维生素和叶酸丰富的食物。
Wéishēngsù hé yèsuān fēngfù de shíwù.
Food that are rich in vitamins and folic acid.
全科医生
quán kē yīshēng
general practitioner
专科医生
zhuān kē yī shēng
specialist
会诊
huì zhěn
to hold a (group) consultation
症状
zhèng zhuàng
symptom
体征
tǐ zhēng
physical sign
分类
fēn lèi
classify
可能
kě néng
possible, maybe
确诊
què zhěn
to diagnose definitely
转科
zhuǎn kē
to transfer to another department
您好，病人可能是血液病，请您来会诊一下。
Nín hǎo, bìng rén kě néng shì xuè yè bìng, qǐng nín lái huì zhěn yī xià.
Hello, I suspect that a patient has a blood disease, so I am asking you to hold a consultation.
好的，病人有什么症状？
Hǎo de, bìng rén yǒu shén me zhèng zhuàng?
OK. What are the patient's symptoms?
一直在发烧。
Yī zhí zài fā shāo.
He always has a fever.
有什么体征？
Yǒu shén me tǐ zhēng?
What are the physical signs?
有轻度贫血，紫癜很明显。
Yǒu qīng dù pín xuè, zǐ diàn hěn míng xiǎn.
He has slight anemia and obvious purpura.
血象怎嘛样？
Xuè xiàng zěn ma yàng?
And what about his routine blood test?
白细胞特别高，红细胞和血小板都有点儿低。
Bái xì bāo tè bié gāo, hóng xì bāo hé xuè xiǎo bǎn dū yǒu diǎn er dī.
The indicator of his white blood cell is very high, and the idicators of the red blood cells and blood platelets are a little low.
白细胞的分类呢？
Bái xì bāo de fēn lèi ne?
What about the classification of the white blood cell?
主要是嗜中性粒细胞。单核细胞和淋巴细胞不多。
Zhǔ yào shì shì zhōng xìng lì xì bāo. Dān hé xì bāo hé lín bā xì bāo bù duō.
The majority are neutrophilic cells. There are not many monocytes and lymphocytes.
很可能是白血病。不过还要做骨髓检查。
Hěn kě néng shì bái xuè bìng. Bú guò huán yāo zuò gǔ suǐ jiǎn chá.
It seems that he has got the leukemia, but he still needs a bone marrow examination.
谢谢。如果确诊是白血病的话，是不是要转科？
Xiè xie. Rú guǒ què zhěn shì bái xuè bìng de huà, shì bú shì yāo zhuǎn kē?
Thank you. If that is the definitive diagnosis, does he need to be transferred to other departments?
是的，应该转到血液科。
Shì de, yīng gāi zhuǎi dào xuè yè kē.