apush ch 22-24 Flashcards

fear of infiltration/immigration/atheism

african americans migrated north and got jobs during ww1

voided minimum wage for women in DC

direct suppression of civil liberties, hundreds deported without cause, targeted Communists

arrested for murded when innocent, never saw an appeal

healthcare

full gender equality, Alice Paul

voluntary cooperation between business and gov

US loaning to foreign nations, military intervention secured debt repayment

ban on manufacture and sale of alcohol, targets immigrants, beginning of organized crime

teacher arrested for teaching evolution

limits annual immigration to 2% of one nationality

Hoover's win in 1928

African American artistic movement in Harlem in the 20s, used context of racial oppression to create, jazz

artists, alienated from mass culture following WW1, wrote about dehumanization of war, dark humanity, materialism (Great Gatsby)

Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA), which paved way for pan-Africanism

shared destiny, common participation of people of African descent

growth of credit, cars were the symbol of consumerism, credit paved way to the Great Depression

using pop culture to influence voters and consumers

high taxes on foreign goods to stimulate economy by people buying America, backfired with retalitory tariffs from other countries (Hoover tried to fix GD)

WW1 vets trying to collect pensions in DC, camped out but camps were burned down by Gen. MacArthur

beginning of party shift, FDR elected (democrat)

expansion of social welfare, individual rights, big gov

Keynesian economics (spending money to get out of depression)

New Deal just stops economic decline, doesn't increase economy

women not directly addressed in most policies

democratic majority in Congress, 4 problems dealt with-

-bank failures

-agr over production

-business slump

-unemployment

solved fastest

emergency banking act

glass steagall act

banks can only reopen when they have money in reserves

FDIC (Fed Deposit Insurance Corp) created, insured banks, SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) to regulate market

cut production, raised crop prices, benefits farmers and bankers, helped to fix agr over production

promoted industrial recovery with gov support

men and women, helps create jobs, helped to fix business slump

provided jobs to unemployed men to build public works

made more deals in reaction to liberals saying not enough was being done

'welfare state'

created social security

upheld right to unionize, which stopped strikes

1st female cabinet member (Secretary of Labor)

cabinet of African Americans, worked on specific programs, never prioritized so FDR could keep southern support

9 boys convicted of rape when innocent

Collier, helped Indians

Collier, reversed Dawes Severalty Act, gives land back to Natives

focused on flood control, reforestation, electricity generation (so farmers can hear him on radio and vote for FDR)

series of dust storms in the plains due to a drought

people in the plains who moved west due to dust bowl

Italy, Mussolini

nations would use diplomacy rather than violence to solve disputes

embargo on selling arms to warring countries, American government is not responsible for transport ships in danger, 'cash and carry'

Americans who advocated for greater US involvement in Europe, lost popularity after Communists joined

GB and France allowed Germany to annex Sudetenland

German-Czech Border

Germany and Italy, said they would share resources but stay out of each other's way

FDR gives speech to say Europe deserves freedom US has

-freedom of speech

-freedom on religion

-freedom from want

-freedom from fear

allowed GB to obtain arms from US without cash, but promise to reimburse after the war, unofficial entrance of the US into WW2

FDR meeting with Churchill, discussing plans for the war and for after the war, the basis for the UN

gave housing, healthcare, and education to veterans

originated in FDR's attempted 2nd Bill of Rights

marked america becoming a true imperialist

said Cuba could only make deals and treaties with the US, but the US wouldn't invade Cuba

showed shallow and superficial nature of society

-anti imperialist

-free trade

-self determination

-end to secret treaties

-international peace keeping body

allowed for removal and internment of Japanese-Americans after Pearl Harbor

banned discrimination of workers in defense industries

US would grant Philippines sovereignty as soon as it established a stable government

-Roosevelt Corollary

-Big Stick Diplomacy

propaganda for support in WW1

credit and stock market speculation

Isolationism and neutrality

basically American Exceptionalism

promoted abandoming isolationism

WW2 Spending

Lend Lease Act

McKinley

Wilson

FDR

-late involvement

-bettered economy

-segregated military

-more opportunity for women and African Americans

-attempted isolation

-ww1= joined because of foreign loans, didn't sign peace treaty, returned to isolationism after, women went back to no rights

-ww2= joined because attacked, signed peace treaty, remained out of isolationism, women gained more rights and stayed in public sphere

freedom of speech unless it poses clear and present danger

atomic bomb project