apush ch 22-24 Flashcards


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1

1st red scare

fear of infiltration/immigration/atheism

2

Great Migrations

african americans migrated north and got jobs during ww1

3

Adkins v Child

voided minimum wage for women in DC

4

Palmer Raids

direct suppression of civil liberties, hundreds deported without cause, targeted Communists

5

Sacco and Vanzetti

arrested for murded when innocent, never saw an appeal

6

women start fighting for

healthcare

7

ERA- Equal Rights Amendment

full gender equality, Alice Paul

8

Associated state

voluntary cooperation between business and gov

9

Dollar Diplomacy

US loaning to foreign nations, military intervention secured debt repayment

10

Prohibition

ban on manufacture and sale of alcohol, targets immigrants, beginning of organized crime

11

Scopes Monkey Trial

teacher arrested for teaching evolution

12

National Origins Act/ Quota System/Immigration Act

limits annual immigration to 2% of one nationality

13

Ends Solid South

Hoover's win in 1928

14

Harlem Renaissance

African American artistic movement in Harlem in the 20s, used context of racial oppression to create, jazz

15

Lost Generation

artists, alienated from mass culture following WW1, wrote about dehumanization of war, dark humanity, materialism (Great Gatsby)

16

Marcus Garvey

Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA), which paved way for pan-Africanism

17

Pan Africanism

shared destiny, common participation of people of African descent

18

Roaring 20's

growth of credit, cars were the symbol of consumerism, credit paved way to the Great Depression

19

Soft Power

using pop culture to influence voters and consumers

20

Smoot Hawley Tariff

high taxes on foreign goods to stimulate economy by people buying America, backfired with retalitory tariffs from other countries (Hoover tried to fix GD)

21

Bonus Army

WW1 vets trying to collect pensions in DC, camped out but camps were burned down by Gen. MacArthur

22

1932 Election

beginning of party shift, FDR elected (democrat)

23

New Deal

expansion of social welfare, individual rights, big gov

Keynesian economics (spending money to get out of depression)

New Deal just stops economic decline, doesn't increase economy

women not directly addressed in most policies

24

First 100 days of FDR

democratic majority in Congress, 4 problems dealt with-

-bank failures

-agr over production

-business slump

-unemployment

25

Banking Resolutions

solved fastest

emergency banking act

glass steagall act

26

Emergency Banking Act

banks can only reopen when they have money in reserves

27

Glass Steagall Act

FDIC (Fed Deposit Insurance Corp) created, insured banks, SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) to regulate market

28

AAA (Agr Adjustment Act)

cut production, raised crop prices, benefits farmers and bankers, helped to fix agr over production

29

NRA (National Recovery Admin)

promoted industrial recovery with gov support

30

PWA (Public Works Administration)

men and women, helps create jobs, helped to fix business slump

31

CCC (Civilian Conservation Corps)

provided jobs to unemployed men to build public works

32

2nd New Deal

made more deals in reaction to liberals saying not enough was being done

'welfare state'

created social security

33

Wagner Act

upheld right to unionize, which stopped strikes

34

Francis Perkins

1st female cabinet member (Secretary of Labor)

35

FDR's Black Cabinet

cabinet of African Americans, worked on specific programs, never prioritized so FDR could keep southern support

36

Scottsboro Boys

9 boys convicted of rape when innocent

37

Bureau of Indian Affairs

Collier, helped Indians

38

Indian Reorganization Act

Collier, reversed Dawes Severalty Act, gives land back to Natives

39

TVA (Tennessee Valley Authority)

focused on flood control, reforestation, electricity generation (so farmers can hear him on radio and vote for FDR)

40

Dust Bowl

series of dust storms in the plains due to a drought

41

Okies

people in the plains who moved west due to dust bowl

42

Origin of Fascism

Italy, Mussolini

43

Kellog-Briand Pact

nations would use diplomacy rather than violence to solve disputes

44

Neutrality Act of 1938

embargo on selling arms to warring countries, American government is not responsible for transport ships in danger, 'cash and carry'

45

Popular Front

Americans who advocated for greater US involvement in Europe, lost popularity after Communists joined

46

Munich Conference 1938

GB and France allowed Germany to annex Sudetenland

47

Sudetenland

German-Czech Border

48

Rome-Berlin Axis

Germany and Italy, said they would share resources but stay out of each other's way

49

Four Freedoms Speech

FDR gives speech to say Europe deserves freedom US has

-freedom of speech

-freedom on religion

-freedom from want

-freedom from fear

50

Lend Lease Act 1941

allowed GB to obtain arms from US without cash, but promise to reimburse after the war, unofficial entrance of the US into WW2

51

Atlantic Charter 1941

FDR meeting with Churchill, discussing plans for the war and for after the war, the basis for the UN

52

GI Bill

gave housing, healthcare, and education to veterans

originated in FDR's attempted 2nd Bill of Rights

53

Spanish American War

marked america becoming a true imperialist

54

Teller Amendment

said Cuba could only make deals and treaties with the US, but the US wouldn't invade Cuba

55

Babbitt

showed shallow and superficial nature of society

56

Wilson's 14 Points

-anti imperialist

-free trade

-self determination

-end to secret treaties

-international peace keeping body

57

Executive Order 9066

allowed for removal and internment of Japanese-Americans after Pearl Harbor

58

Executive Order 8802

banned discrimination of workers in defense industries

59

Jones Act

US would grant Philippines sovereignty as soon as it established a stable government

60

Teddy Roosevelt's Expansionist Policies

-Roosevelt Corollary

-Big Stick Diplomacy

61

Committee on Public Information

propaganda for support in WW1

62

Causes of economic bust

credit and stock market speculation

63

'America First'

Isolationism and neutrality

64

FDR's Quarantine Speech

basically American Exceptionalism

promoted abandoming isolationism

65

Ended the Great Depression

WW2 Spending

Lend Lease Act

66

President during Spanish American War

McKinley

67

President during WW1

Wilson

68

President during WW2

FDR

69

WW1 and WW2 similarity

-late involvement

-bettered economy

-segregated military

-more opportunity for women and African Americans

-attempted isolation

70

WW1 and WW2 differences

-ww1= joined because of foreign loans, didn't sign peace treaty, returned to isolationism after, women went back to no rights

-ww2= joined because attacked, signed peace treaty, remained out of isolationism, women gained more rights and stayed in public sphere

71

Schenck vs US

freedom of speech unless it poses clear and present danger

72

Manhattan Project

atomic bomb project