NAT 503 Module 9 Flashcards


Set Details Share
created 2 years ago by Beth_Pruis_Haley
165 views
Malignant disorders of white blood cells
show moreless
Page to share:
Embed this setcancel
COPY
code changes based on your size selection
Size:
X
Show:

1

A 5-year-old patient’s parents report loss of appetite and fatigue in their child. The parents also state that the child refuses to walk as a result of pain. The child’s most likely diagnosis is
ALL (acute lymphoid leukemia)
CLL (chronic lymphoid leukemia)
AML (acute myeloid leukemia)
CML (chronic myeloid leukemia)

ALL (acute lymphoid leukemia)

2

A patient is diagnosed with CML (chronic myeloid leukemia). The patient may experience which of these symptoms? (Select all that apply.)
Fatigue
Weight loss
Abdominal discomfort
Joint pain
Sweats

Fatigue
Weight loss
Abdominal discomfort
Sweats

3

A patient is diagnosed with stage IIA Hodgkin disease. This patient’s clinical stage was most likely determined by (Select all that apply.)
patient history.
lymph node biopsy.
laparotomy results.
CT scan.
physical examination.

patient history.
CT scan.
physical examination.

4

Autologous stem cell transplantation is a procedure in which
there is a high rejection rate.
stem cells are transferred to the patient from an HLA-matched donor.
stem cells are transferred to the patient from an identical twin.
stem cells are harvested from the patient and then returned to the same patient.

stem cells are harvested from the patient and then returned to the same patient.

5

Burkitt lymphoma is most closely associated with
Epstein–Barr virus.
radiation exposure.
immunodeficiency syndromes.
history of cigarette smoking.

Epstein–Barr virus.

6

In general, the best prognosis for long-term disease-free survival occurs with
ALL (acute lymphoid leukemia).
CLL (chronic lymphoid leukemia).
AML (acute myeloid leukemia).
CML (chronic myeloid leukemia).

ALL (acute lymphoid leukemia).

7

Renal insufficiency is a common complication of which disease?
Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML)
Chronic lymphoid leukemia (CLL)
Myeloma
Hodgkin disease

Myeloma

8

The major cause of death from leukemic disease is
infection.
malnutrition.
hypovolemic shock.
kidney failure.

infection.

9

The only known curative treatment for CML is allogeneic bone marrow transplantation from a suitable donor.
True
False

True

10

The patient is a 12-year-old boy diagnosed with acute lymphoid leukemia (ALL). As part of treatment, the patient must undergo several weeks of chemotherapy. The most serious complication of chemotherapy is
vomiting.
anemia.
alopecia.
infection.

infection.

11

The patient is a 12-year-old boy with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Manifestations of the patient’s leukemia prior to treatment may include (Select all that apply.)
anemia.
leukocytosis.
leukopenia.
thrombocytopenia.
anuria.

anemia.
leukocytosis.
thrombocytopenia.

12

The Philadelphia chromosome is a balanced chromosome translocation that forms a new gene called
bcr-abl.
Rb.
p53.
ARA-c.

bcr-abl.

13

Two of the most serious oncology emergencies associated with non-Hodgkin lymphoma are obstruction of the superior vena cava and compression of the spinal cord.
True
False

True

14

What is the correct definition of complete remission (CR) of leukemia?
CR is the absence of leukemic cells in the blood.
CR is less than 5% blasts in marrow and normal CBC values.
CR is absence of leukemic cells regardless of CBC values.
CR is less than 5% leukemic cells in the blood.

CR is less than 5% blasts in marrow and normal CBC values.

15

What type of a cell is a B cell?
Monocyte
Thymocyte
Granulocyte
Lymphocyte

Lymphocyte

16

Where are neutrophils produced and stored in the body?
Bone marrow
Kidney
Thymus
Lymph nodes

Bone marrow

17

Which type of leukemia primarily affects children?
ALL (acute lymphoid leukemia)
CLL (chronic lymphoid leukemia)
AML (acute myeloid leukemia)
CML (chronic myeloid leukemia)

ALL (acute lymphoid leukemia)