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5 Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
Self-actualization
Self-esteem
Love & belonging
Safety and security
Physiological
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Physiological Needs
- are those the body requires for survival to maintain homeostasis
- oxygenation
- circulation
- nutrition
- elimination
- fluid balance
- activity and exercise
- rest and sleep
3
Safety and Security
- living in safe environment
- adequate income
- shelter from environmental elements
4
Love and belonging needs
- involvement with community and spiritual groups help to meet this need.
- love
- affection
- relationships
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Self-esteem needs
- self respect
- personal worth
- social recognition
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Self-actualization needs
-Maslow's belief: very few individuals reach this level.
- personal growth
- fulfilling own potential
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Client Care Focus
-tool to determine priority of nursing actions
-each step based on decisions from previous step
-most important: assessment (data collection) first
-evaluate client outcomes to determine effectiveness of care plan
- higher levels may compete with lower levels (depends on client situation)
- Maslow's Hierarchy provides a framework
- consider all client factors before determining order
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RN: Nursing Process (5-steps)
- assessment
- analysis
- planning
- implementation
- evaluation
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PN: Nursing Process (4-steps)
- data collection
- planning
- implementation
- evaluation