Infectious Disease I Exam 1 Part 1 Flashcards

Bacteria can be subdivided into what main 2 categories?

Bacteria that grow well in oxygen-rich environments are known as what?

Bacteria that grow well in oxygen-depleting environments are known as what?

The presence of bacteria without signs or symptoms of infection is known as what?

Presence of bacteria WITH signs and symptoms of infection (fever, elevated WBC, pain, etc) is known as what?

Determining what bacterial pathogens are likely given the site of infection is known as what treatment?

Sending samples to the microbiology lab for culture and susceptibility testing is known as what treatment?

List the sterile sites in the body that could be sampled for collection:

List the sites in the body with normal microbiota that could be sampled for collection:

Which beta-lactam antibiotics are used in the treatment of pseudomonas aeruginosa?

Which antibiotic class can be used in patients with allergies to beta-lactams to treat pseudomonas aeruginosa?

Which cephalosporins are used in the treatment of pseudomonas aeruginosa?

What is the brand name of Ceftazidime?

What is the brand name of Cefepime?

What is the brand name of Ceftazidime/avibactam?

What is the brand name of Ceftolozane/tazobactam?

What is the brand name of Cefiderocol?

Which cephalosporin used to treat pseudomonas aeruginosa is a 3rd generation cephalosporin?

Which cephalosporin used to treat pseudomonas aeruginosa is a 4th generation cephalosporin?

Which penicillins are used in the treatment of pseudomonas aeruginosa?

What is the brand name of Piperacilllin/tazobactam?

What is the brand name of Ticarcillin/clavulanate?

What are the carbapenems used in the treatment of pseudomonas aeruginosa?

What is the brand name of imipenem/cilastatin?

What is the brand name of Meropenem?

What is the brand name of meropenem/vaborbactam?

What is the brand name of Doripenem?

What is the brand name of imipenem/cilastatin/relebactam?

Which drug used in the treatment of pseudomonas aeruginosa belongs to the monobactam class?

What are some brand names of Aztreonam?

Monobactams can be used in patients with allergies to betalactams except with what allergies?

What are some non-beta lactams used in the treatment of pseudomonas aeruginosa?

What are some fluoroquinolones used in the treatment of pseudomonas aeruginosa?

What is the brand name of ciprofloxacin?

What is the brand name of levofloxacin?

What is the brand name of delafloxacin?

What are some aminoglycosides used in the treatment of pseudomonas aeruginosa?

What is the brand name of amikacin?

What is the brand name of gentamicin?

What are some brand names of tobramycin?

What are some polymyxins used in the treatment of pseudomonas aeruginosa?

What are some brand names of colistin?

List some common antibiotic classes used in the treatment of HA-MRSA:

Which cephalosporin can be used in the treatment of HA-MRSA?

What is the brand name of Ceftaroline?

List some common glycopeptide antibiotics used in the treatment of HA-MRSA:

What is the brand name of vancomycin?

What is the brand name of televancin?

What is the brand name of dalbavancin?

What is the brand name of oritavancin?

List some oxolidinones used in the treatment of HA-MRSA:

What is the brand name of linezolid?

What is the brand name of tedizolid?

Which Glycylcycline is used in the treatment of HA-MRSA?

What is the brand name of Tigecycline?

Which streptogramin is used in the treatment of MRSA?

Which fluoroquinolone is used in the treatment of HA-MRSA?

What is the brand name of Delafloxacin?

Which lipopeptide is used in the treatment of HA-MRSA?

What is the brand name of Daptomycin?

What are some tetracycline derivatives used in the treatment of HA-MRSA?

What is the brand name of omadacycline?

What is the brand name of eravacycline?

In the treatment of CA-MRSA, agents that cover HA-MRSA can be used PLUS which other agents?

What is the brand name of clindamycin?

What is the brand name of Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole?

What are some tetracyclines used in addition of HA-MRSA treatment to treat CA-MRSA?

Clindamycin (Cleocin) may be used to treat CA-MRSA pending what test result?

What are the steps for processing a microbiology sample?

Does the CSF contain normal microbiota or is it sterile?

Does the upper respiratory tract contain normal microbiota or is it sterile?

Does the lower respiratory tract contain normal microbiota or is it sterile?

Does the blood contain normal microbiota or is it sterile?

Does the skin contain normal microbiota or is it sterile?

Does the colon contain normal microbiota or is it sterile?

Does the urine contain normal microbiota or is it sterile?

List some normal microbiota found in the upper respiratory tract:

Is streptococci a gram positive or gram negative organism?

Is staphylococci a gram positive or gram negative organism?

Is neisseria a gram positive or gram negative organism?

Is haemophilus a gram positive or gram negative organism?

List some normal microbiota found on the skin:

Gram positive organisms stain what color?

What are the 2 general shapes of gram positive organisms?

Cocci can be subdivided into what two groups in the lab?

Once gram positive cocci have been identified, what test is performed?

When cocci are clustered, they are usually catalase negative or catalase positive?

When cocci are in chains/pairs, they are usually catalase negative or catalase positive?

When a bacteria is a cocci, in clusters, and is catalase positive, it is typically what?

Once staphylococci is identified, what test is performed?

Which staphylococci organism is coagulase positive?

Which staphylococci organism is coagulase negative?

Once S. aureus is identified, what test is performed?

S. aureus that is susceptible to oxacillin/methicillin is known as what?

S. aureus that is resistant to oxacillin/methicillin is known as what?

When a bacteria is a cocci, in chains/pairs, and is catalase negative, it is typically what?

Which streptococci is fully hemolytic?

Which streptococci is partially hemolytic?

Which streptococci has no hemolysis?

Which streptococci organisms are alpha hemolytic?

Which streptococci organism is beta hemolytic and belongs to Group A?

Which streptococci organism is beta hemolytic and belongs to Group B?

Which organisms are associated with gamma hemolysis?

What are some common infections associated with streptococcus pneumoniae?

Which pathogen is associated with mouth flora (associated with dental cavities)?

Which pathogen is typical for strep throat as well as a lot of soft tissue infections?

Which pathogen is tested for in the vaginal canal to avoid infecting the baby in a pregnant patient?

Which pathogen is found in the GI tract and can be associated with colon cancer?

Gram positive rods can be subdivided into what main two sections?

Which gram positive rods are spore forming?

True or False: Clostridium botulinum is the botulism toxin.

Which clostridium pathogen causes severe diarrhea?

Which gram positive rods are non-spore forming?

Which pathogen can be a food-borne pathogen?

Listeria can cause what in immunosuppressed patients?

Gram negative pathogens stain what color?

True or False: Gram negative pathogens are usually rod shaped.

Gram negative rods can be subdivided into what two groups?

Enterobacteriaceae is associated with what test?

Which pathogens are positive lactose fermenters?

Which pathogens are negative lactose fermenters?

True or False: Gram negative rods that are NOT in the enterobacteriaceae family are ALL positive lactose fermenters.

Which gram negative rod is oxidase positive?

Which gram negative rods are oxidase negative?

What are some gram-negative pathogens that are NOT rods?

Which pathogen is a gram negative diplococci that can be a clinically relevant pathogen for meningitis?

Which pathogen is a gram negative coccobaccili can cause a lot of upper respiratory illnesses (i.e. pneumonia) and meningitis?

Haemophilus influenzae is associated with which vaccine given in children?

Anaerobes can be subdivided into what to shapes?

Are anaerobes that are cocci gram positive or gram negative?

Which pathogens are gram positive cocci that are anaerobes?

Peptostreptococcus and peptococcus are typically found where in the body?

True or False: Anaerobes that are baccili (rods) can be both gram positive and gram negative.

Which anaerobes that are baccili are gram positive?

Which anaerobes that are baccili are gram negative?

Which pathogen is a gram negative anaerobe found in the GI tract?

What are the most common gram negative rods (GNR) that are in the enterobacteriaceae family that are found in the colon?

Which pathogen is gram positive and found in the colon?

Enterococci is associated with what kind of hemolysis?

Which pathogens are anaerobes that are commonly found in the colon?