Benzodiazepines
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Lorazepam
Ativan
Clonazepam
Klonopin
Alprazolam
Xanax
Mechanism of Action: Benzodiazepines
Benzodiazepines enhance GABA, an inhibitory neurotransmitter, causing CNS depression and providing anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, and/or muscle relaxant properties
FDA Indications: Benzodiazepines
- Anxiety
- Premedication for anesthetic procedure
- Epilepsy (LGS)
- Insomnia
- Seizure
What is the Pregnancy Category of BZDs?
Pregnancy Category D
Adverse Effects of Benzodiazepines
- Ataxia (impaired coordination)
- Somnolence (sleepiness)
Patient Counseling Tips
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Patients taking Benzodiazepines should be advised that these medications cannot be stopped suddenly if they have been taking it regularly for more than ________ days.
10
The dose of Benzodiazepines should be decreased slowly to prevent __________ symptoms in patients who have been taking it for more than 10 days.
withdrawal
Patients should be advised that Benzodiazepines are ________-forming.
Habit
Patients taking Benzodiazepines should be advised that when using this medication for an __________ time, it does not work as well and higher doses may be required.
Extended
Patients taking BZDs should be advised to avoid _______ until they see how these medications effect them.
Driving
Patients taking BZDs should be advised that may experience the following symptoms:
- drowsiness
- dizziness
- unsteadiness on your feet
- lightheadedness
- slow reactions
- difficulty remembering what has happened