Procedures Chapter 19 Flashcards

Examine the image below. What reproductive imaging procedure is demonstrated?

Hysterosalpingography

Vaginography

Vesiculography

Epididymography

Which of the following structures are internal parts of the female reproductive system?
(1) Ovaries
(2) Uterus
(3) Epididymis

1, 2, and 3

1 and 3 only

2 and 3 only

1 and 2 only

What is the patient position for the instillation of contrast for a hysterosalpingogram?

Prone

Trendelenburg

Lithotomy

Supine

All of the following pathologic conditions are reasons to perform a seminal duct imaging procedure except:

Sterility

Abscess

Fistula

Tumor

Parts of the female reproductive system include the:
(1) ovaries
(2) uterine tubes
(3) ductus deferens

b. 1 and 3

a. 1 and 2

c. 2 and 3

d. 1, 2, and 3

Which of the following radiographic examinations is performed to demonstrate the architecture of the maternal pelvis?

Hysterosalpingography

Pelvimetry

Gynecography

Vaginography

What is a graafian follicle?

An abnormal growth of the endometrium

A fully mature ovarian follicle

A fertilized ovum

A follicle in its most immature state

All of the following structures are part of the female reproductive system except the:

Ovaries

Seminal vesicles

Uterine tubes

Uterus

When should radiographic examination of the nonpregnant female reproductive system be performed?

During the third trimester

During the first trimester

10 days before the onset of menstruation

In the 10 days after the onset of menstruation

Examine the image below. What anatomy is labeled with the number 3?

Epididymis

Convoluted proximal portion of ductus deferens

Ductus deferens

Left testis

Examine the image below. What structure is labeled with the number 1?

Urethra

Ejaculatory duct

Epididymis

Ductus deferens

Which of the following structures are parts of the male reproductive system?
(1) Bulbourethral glands
(2) Seminal vesicles
(3) Testes

1 and 2 only

1 and 3 only

2 and 3 only

1, 2, and 3

Which structure is attached to the superior and lateroposterior aspect of each testis?

Uterine tube

Ductus deferens

Ejaculatory duct

Epididymis

Which of the following structures surrounds the proximal portion of the male urethra?

Epididymis

Prostate

Vagina

Bulbourethral gland

All of the following steps are part of the patient preparation for imaging procedures of the female reproductive system except:

A non–gas-forming laxative is administered on the preceding evening if the patient is constipated.

NPO status is instituted at midnight on the day before the exam.

The meal preceding the examination is withheld.

The patient receives cleansing enemas until the return flow is clear before reporting to the exam.

Which structure collects ova released by the ovaries and conveys them to the uterine cavity?

Ductus deferens

Vaginal vestibule

Uterine tube

Ovarian follicle

The external organ of the male reproductive system located within the scrotum is the:

Ovary

Bulbourethral gland

Prostate

Testis

Which of the following functions are fulfilled by the testes?
(1) Secreting testosterone
(2) Producing spermatozoa
(3) Filtering wastes from seminal fluid

1, 2, and 3

1 and 3 only

2 and 3 only

1 and 2 only

Which of the following conditions may be investigated through the radiologic examination of the seminal ducts?
(1) Inflammation
(2) Sterility
(3) Tumors

1 and 2 only

1, 2, and 3

2 and 3 only

1 and 3 only

What structure of the male reproductive system produces spermatozoa?

Penis

Testis

Epididymis

Prostate

Radiographic examinations of the male reproductive structures are rarely performed due to advances in:

c. sonography

b. nuclear medicine

a. computed tomography

d. magnetic resonance imaging

The vagina is:

A muscular pear-shaped organ that receives and retains the fertilized ovum

A small glandular organ that secretes hormones that control the menstrual cycle

A muscular structure located anterior to the rectum and posterior to the urinary bladder

The outer layer of the protective membranes that enclose the embryo

Which examination of the female reproductive system can be used to demonstrate fistulae between the reproductive system and colon?

None of these imaging procedures of the female reproductive system will demonstrate fistulas.

Vaginography

Pelvic pneumography

Hysterosalpingography

Which of the following steps are parts of a radiographic examination of the seminal ducts?
(1) Urethroscopic catheterization of the ejaculatory ducts
(2) Direct injection of contrast into the ductus deferens
(3) Instillation of gaseous medium into the scrotal sac to improve contrast

1, 2, and 3

2 and 3 only

1 and 3 only

1 and 2 only

Examine to the image below. What anatomy is labeled with the number 3?

Cervix

Body of the uterus

Uterine tube (right side)

Normal spillage of contrast into the pelvic cavity

Which of the following structures are internal parts of the female reproductive system?
(1) Ovaries
(2) Uterus
(3) Epididymis

1 and 2 only

2 and 3 only

1 and 3 only

1, 2, and 3

Examine the image below. What structure is labeled with the number 2?

Uterine tube

Spillage of normal contrast into the pelvic cavity

A tumor

Cervix

Parts of the male reproductive system include the:
(1) testes
(2) seminal vesicle
(3) bulbourethral glands

c. 2 and 3

b. 1 and 3

a. 1 and 2

d. 1, 2, and 3

Radiographic evidence of patent uterine tubes is demonstrated by:

Filling of the uterus with contrast

Filling of the uterus and uterine tubes with contrast but no spillage into the peritoneum

Filling of the uterus and uterine tubes with contrast and spillage into the peritoneum

Patency of the uterine tubes cannot be demonstrated radiographically.

Examine the image below. Which reproductive imaging procedure is demonstrated?

Hysterosalpingography

Vesiculography

Vaginography

Pelvimetry

Radiologic investigation of the nonpregnant uterus and uterine tubes by means of the instillation of contrast medium is called:

Fetography

Vaginography

Pelvimetry

Hysterosalpingography

When should radiographic examination of the nonpregnant female reproductive system be performed?

In the 10 days after the onset of menstruation

10 days before the onset of menstruation

During the first trimester

During the third trimester

Radiographic examination of the uterus and uterine tubes is termed:

c. pelvic pneumography

d. pelvimetry

a. vaginography

b. hysterosalpingography

Which of the following structures is a benign smooth-muscle tumor of the uterus?

Germoma

Endometrial polyp

Dermoid cyst

Uterine fibroid

Which of the following steps is part of the normal patient preparation for a hysterosalpingogram?

No patient preparation is required.

Nothing-by-mouth (NPO) status starting the evening before the exam

Cleansing enemas before the exam

Sexual abstinence for 1 month before the exam

The contrast medium most commonly used for hysterosalpingography is:

An oily, viscous iodinated compound

Nitrous oxide

Barium sulfate

A water-soluble iodinated compound

Which of the following structures contribute to seminal fluid?
(1) Ductus deferens
(2) Prostate
(3) Bulbourethral glands

1, 2, and 3

2 and 3 only

1 and 2 only

1 and 3 only

Examine the image below. What reproductive system procedure is demonstrated?

Vesiculography

Hysterosalpingography

Prostatography

Vaginography

The rounded and most superior portion of the uterus is the:

Vagina

Fundus

Cervix

Body

A tumor of the ovary filled with sebaceous material and hair is a(an):

Dermoid cyst

Endometrial polyp

Fistula

Uterine fibroid

The mucosal lining of the uterus is called the:

Fibriae

Endometrium

Chorion

Medulla

Which of the following examinations may be used to demonstrate the size, shape, and position of the uterus?

Prostatography

Hysterosalpingography

Vaginography

Pelvimetry

Examine the image below. What reproductive system procedure is demonstrated?

Vesiculography

Prostatography

Vaginography

Hysterosalpingography

The primary function of the uterine tubes is to:

Contract to expel the mature fetus during delivery

Produce estrogen and ova

Collect ova released by the ovaries and convey these cells to the uterine cavity

Connect the uterus to the outside of the body

Measurement of the fetal head and pelvic outlet can be performed using which of the following?
(1) sonography
(2) hysterosalpingography
(3) pelvimetry (Colcher-Sussman method)

b. 1 and 3

c. 2 and 3

a. 1 and 2

d. 1, 2, and 3

Which of the following examinations may be used to investigate a suspected enterovaginal fistula?

Vaginography

Hysterosalpingography

Pelvimetry

Prostatography