Evolve Reach Admission Assessment Exam Review: Vocabulary Terms Flashcards


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1

Abrupt

Sudden

2

Abstain

to voluntarily refrain from

3

access

a means to obtain entry or a mean of approach

4

accountable

responsible

5

adhere

to hold fast or stick together

6

adverse

undesired

7

affect

apperance of observable emotions

8

annuial

occurring every year

9

Apply

to place, put on, or spread

10

audible

able to be heard

11

bilateral

present on two sides

12

cast

hard protective device applied to protect a broken bone while the bone heals

13

cease

come to an end or bring to an end

14

compensatory

offsetting or making up for something

15

complication

an undesired problem that is the result of some other event

16

comply

do as directed

17

concave

rounded inward

18

concise

breif, to the point

19

consistency

degree of viscosity; how thick or thin the fluid is

20

constrict

to draw together or become smaller

21

contingent

dependent

22

contour

shape or outline of a shape

23

contract

to draw together, to reduce in size

24

contraindication

a reason why something is not advisable or why it should not be done

25

defecate

expel feces

26

deficit

a deficiency or lack of something

27

depress

press downward

28

depth

downward measurement from a surface

29

deteriorating

Worsening

30

device

tool or piece of equipment

31

diameter

the distance across the ccenter of an object

32

dilate

to enlarge or expand

33

dilute

to make a liquid less concentrated

34

discrete

distinct, separate

35

distended

enlarged or expanded from pressure

36

elevate

to lift up or place in a higher position

37

endogenous

produced within the body

38

exacerbate

to make worse or more severe

39

excess

more than what is needed

40

exogenous

produced outside the body

41

expamnd

to increase in size or amount

42

exposure

contact

43

external

located outside the body

44

fatal

resulting in death

45

fatigue

extreme tiredness, exhaustiion

46

flaccid

limp, lacking tone

47

flushed

reddended or ruddy appearence

48

gaping

wide open

49

gender

sex of an individuakl, as in male or female

50

hydration

maintenance of body fluid balance

51

hygiene

measures ccontributing to cleanliness and good health

52

impaired

diminished or lackings ome usual quality or level

53

impending

likely to occur again

54

incidence

occurrence

55

inflamed

reddned, swollen, warm and often tender

56

ingest

to swallow for digestion

57

initiate

to begin or put into practice

58

insidious

so gradual as to not become apparent for a long time

59

intact

in place, unharmed

60

internal;

located witthin the body

61

invasive

inserting or entering into a body part

62

labile

changing rapidly and often

63

latent

present, but not active or visable

64

lethargic

difficult to arouse

65

manifestation

an indication or sign of a condition

66

nutrient

substance or ingredient that provides nourishment

67

occluded

closed or obstructed

68

ominous

significantly important and dangerous

69

ongoing

continuous

70

oral

given through or affecting the mouth

71

overt

obvious, easily observered

72

parameter

a characteristic or constant factor

73

paroxxysmal

beginning suddenly or abruptly

74

patemnt

open

75

potent

prooducing a strong effect

76

potential

capable of occurring or likely to occur

77

precaution

Preventive measure

78

precipitous

rapid, uncontrolled

79

predipose

to make more susceptible or more likely to occur

80

preexisting

already present

81

primary

first or most significant

82

priority

of great importance

83

prognosis

the anticipated or expected course or outcom

84

Rationale

the underlying reason

85

recur

to occur again

86

restrict

to limit

87

retain

to hold or keep

88

site

location

89

status

condition

90

strict

stringent

91

supplement

to take in addition to or to complete

92

suppress

to stop or subdue

93

symmetric

being equal, in same size, shape

94

symptom

an indication of a problem

95

untoward

advesrse or negative

96

urinate

exrete or expel urine

97

verbal

spoken

98

vital

essential

99

void

exrete, or expel urine

100

volume

amount of space occupied by a fluid

101

abdomionpelvic

cavity composed of the abdomen and the pelvis

102

aabsorption

moevment of nutrients from the digestive tube into the bloodstream

103

actin

protein makin up the I band of th sarcomere

104

amino acid

the building block of proteins

105

antibody

special protein that protect the body from foreign substances

106

atp

adenosine triphosphate which is the energy of the cell

107

atria

upper chambers of the heart

108

bile

product of the liver that emulsifiess fat

109

cartilage

tissue amde of cells and fibers that connect and support

110

ceruminous gland

gland of the ear that produces earwax

111

chromosomes

bodies within the nucleus made of DNa and protein s

112

Cilia

small hairlike projections on some cells

113

CNs

abbreviation for CNS, which makes up brain and spinal code

114

coronal plane

imaginary line passing through the body from head to feet that divides the body into front and back positions

115

diaphragm

dome shaped breathing muscle that separates the thoracic and abdominal cavities

116

diffusion

movement of materials from high concentration to lower concentration

117

Digestion

the mechanical and chemical breakdown of food

118

Dorsale HOrn

Cresecent-shaped projkection of graym atter within the spinal cord where snesory neurons enter the spinal cord

119

ECG

electrocardiogram, which is a record of electrical activity of the heart

120

embryo

prenatal development time between the zygote and the fetus

121

endometrium

inner lining of the uterus

122

enzymes

funcational proteins; their names usually end in ase

123

foramen magnum

a passage in the skull bone through which teh spinal cord enteers the spinal coloumn

124

formed elements

the blood cells

125

glucose

a simple sugar found in certain foods, especially fruits

126

homeostatsis

the physiologic steady state that is naturally maintained within the body

127

hypothalamus

portion of the brain that regulates body temp, sleep and appetite

128

ingest

to eat or drink food

129

joints

articulations between adjoining ones

130

keratin

a tough, fibrous, insoluble protein forming the primary component of skin, hair, nails and tooth enamel

131

keratinized epithelium

the dead cells of the epidermis

132

lacteal vessel

foudn within teh villi of intestinal wall, where fat nutrients are absorbed

133

ligaments

tissue connecting bone to bone

134

mwedian plane

an imaginary line dividing the body or body parti nto right and left portions

135

mediastrinum

space withint eh throacic cavity that houses all the organs of the chest expect the lung

136

metaboolism

the sum total of uses of atp in teh body

137

Mucous membrane

thin sheets of tissue cells that line body openings or canal that open to the outside of the body

138

myosin

a protein that makes up nearly half of the proteins in muscle cells

139

nucleus

the control center of the cell

140

oral cavity

the mouth

141

orbits

cavities cointaing th eyes

142

organelle

a structurally discrete component of a cell that performs a specific function

143

Ph

measurement associated with acids and bases

144

Phagocytosis

engulfing of materials by certain cells of the body

145

plasma

the liquiod portion of blood

146

pulmonary circulation

blood flow through a network of vessels between the ehart and the lungs forfr the oxxygenation of blood ajnd the removal of carbon dixode

147

ribosome

the organelle of the cell where protein synthesis takes place

148

sagittal

an imaginaryl ine running from front to vback that divides the body into right and left portions

149

sarcoplasmic reticulum

organelle of the muscle fiber that stores calcium

150

sebaceous gladns

oil glands of the skin

151

spinal column

the backbone that protects the spinal cord, which runs inside of it

152

subcutaneous tissue

layer of tisseue under the dermis that contains adipose tissue

153

sudoriferous gladns

sweart glands

154

synovial membranes

loose, connective tissue that lines the joint cavity

155

systemic circulation

the general blood circulation of the body, not including the lungs

156

thoracic cavity

the chest cavity

157

transverse plane

an immaginary line dividing the body or body parts into top and bottom portions

158

vasoconstriction

a narrowing of the diameter of a blood vessels

159

vasodilation

a widening of the diameter of a bloo vessel

160

ventral horns

the anterior columns of the gray matter of the spinal cord

161

ventricles

lower chambers of the heart

162

zygote

the fertailzed egg, fromt he time tii s fertilized untill iti s implanted in the uterus